Hanging - Survival time? 8-13 minutes
History and Current Application
- This is the oldest method of Execution in the United States.
- After numerous botched attempts it fell into disfavor in the 20th Century and was replaced by electrocution as the most common method.
- Since 1977 there have been only three executions by hanging.
- Currently only three states, Delaware, New Hampshire and Washington authorize hanging as a method of execution, or an an alternative to lethal injection, at the discretion of the inmate.
Procedure
- Prior to an execution the gallows and trap door are inspected.
- The rope made of Manila Hemp is measured, soaked and stretched and the hangman's knot is tied to military regulations.
- On the day of execution, the inmate in restraints is taken to the gallows and placed over a hinged trap door.
- Following the inmates last words, a hood is placed over their head
- The noose is then placed behind the left ear,the trap door is opened and the inmate will drop.
- Death is caused by dislocation of the 3rd and 4th cervical vertebrae or asphyxiation.